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1 Kangnung-Wonju National University, Republic of Korea;
2 Korea Institute of Science and Technology;
3 East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Republic of Korea
4 E-mail: purecomp{at}hotmail.com
The marine bacterial strain KMD 002T was isolated from an Amur starfish Asterias amurensis, collected in the East Sea of Korea. KMD 002T is a Gram-negative, beige pigmented, rod shaped bacteria. The strain is capable of growth at relatively low temperatures (4-25°C) and over a broad pH range (4.0-10.0). The major fatty acids were determined to be C16:1
7c and/or iso-C15:0 2-OH and C16:0 and the predominant isoprenoid is Q-8. The DNA G+C content of KMD 002T is 40.3 mol%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KMD 002T share approximately 94.1-96.7% sequence similarity with members of Colwellia. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain KMD 002T belongs to the genus Colwellia. However, various phenotypic properties as well as low sequence similarity with known Colwellia species suggests that strain KMD 002T be recognized as a novel species. The type strain is KMD 002T (=KCCM 90077T =JCM 15608T) for which the name Colwellia asteriadis sp. nov. is proposed.
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