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1 Institut für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
2 Institut für Bakteriologie, Mykologie und Hygiene, Veterinärmedizinische Universität, A-1210 Wien, Austria
3 Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, D-10317 Berlin, Germany
4 Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Universität Wien, A-1030 Wien, Austria
5 DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
Correspondence
Peter Kämpfer
peter.kaempfer{at}agrar.uni-giessen.de
A format for the description of single novel species is proposed, which should facilitate the reviewing process by assisting the provision of data in a standardized form. The abstract must be short and concise, highlighting phylogenetic position, morphology and chemotaxonomy for genus affiliation, the genotypic and phenotypic basis for species differentiation, and the name and deposition numbers from two public culture collections in different countries for the type strain: A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterium (Iso 196T) was isolated from chicken faeces. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain Iso 196T was shown to belong to the 
-2 subclass of the Proteobacteria related to Ochrobactrum tritici (95·6 %), Ochrobactrum grignonense (95·0 %) and Ochrobactrum anthropi (94·6 %), and the phylogenetic distance from any validly described species within the genus Brucella was less than 95 %. Chemotaxonomic data (major ubiquinone – Q-10; major polyamines – spermidine and putrescine; major polar lipids – phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine; major fatty acids – C18 : 1
7c and C19 : 0 cyclo 8c) supported the affiliation of strain Iso 196T to the genus Ochrobactrum. The results of DNA–DNA hybridization and physiological and biochemical tests allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain Iso 196T from the four validly published Ochrobactrum species. Iso 196T therefore represents a new species, for which the name Ochrobactrum gallinifaecis sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain Iso 196T (=DSM 15295T =CIP 107753T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain Iso 196T is AJ519939.
Supplementary fatty acid and phylogenetic trees are available in IJSEM Online.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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C. Y. Hwang and B. C. Cho Cohaesibacter gelatinilyticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium that forms a distinct branch in the order Rhizobiales, and proposal of Cohaesibacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2008; 58(1): 267 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, H. C. Scholz, B. Huber, E. Falsen, and H.-J. Busse Ochrobactrum haematophilum sp. nov. and Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2007; 57(11): 2513 - 2518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. R. Brown, R. F. Whitcomb, and J. M. Bradbury Revised minimal standards for description of new species of the class Mollicutes (division Tenericutes) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2007; 57(11): 2703 - 2719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. M. Merchant, A. K. Welsh, and R. J. C. McLean Rheinheimera texasensis sp. nov., a halointolerant freshwater oligotroph Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2007; 57(10): 2376 - 2380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. J. Murray, M. Aravena-Roman, and P. Kampfer Endophthalmitis due to Williamsia muralis J. Med. Microbiol., October 1, 2007; 56(10): 1410 - 1412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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F.-L. Lee, H.-P. Kuo, C.-J. Tai, A. Yokota, and C.-C. Lo Paenibacillus taiwanensis sp. nov., isolated from soil in Taiwan Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, June 1, 2007; 57(6): 1351 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Teyssier, H. Marchandin, H. Jean-Pierre, A. Masnou, G. Dusart, and E. Jumas-Bilak Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium sp. nov., a novel member of the family Brucellaceae, isolated from human clinical samples Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2007; 57(5): 1007 - 1013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Stolz, H.-J. Busse, and P. Kampfer Pseudomonas knackmussii sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2007; 57(3): 572 - 576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. F. Whitcomb Evolution and devolution of minimal standards for descriptions of species of the class Mollicutes: analysis of two Spiroplasma descriptions Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, February 1, 2007; 57(2): 201 - 206. [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, R. Rossello-Mora, H. C. Scholz, C. Welinder-Olsson, E. Falsen, and H.-J. Busse Description of Pseudochrobactrum gen. nov., with the two species Pseudochrobactrum asaccharolyticum sp. nov. and Pseudochrobactrum saccharolyticum sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, August 1, 2006; 56(Pt 8): 1823 - 1829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. K. Tripathi, S. C. Verma, S. P. Chowdhury, M. Lebuhn, A. Gattinger, and M. Schloter Ochrobactrum oryzae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterial species isolated from deep-water rice in India. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2006; 56(Pt 7): 1677 - 1680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. B. M. Denner, M. Kolari, D. Hoornstra, I. Tsitko, P. Kampfer, H.-J. Busse, and M. Salkinoja-Salonen Rubellimicrobium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a red-pigmented, moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from coloured slime deposits in paper machines Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, June 1, 2006; 56(6): 1355 - 1362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Lehnen, H.-J. Busse, K. Frolich, M. Krasinska, P. Kampfer, and S. Speck Arcanobacterium bialowiezense sp. nov. and Arcanobacterium bonasi sp. nov., isolated from the prepuce of European bison bulls (Bison bonasus) suffering from balanoposthitis, and emended description of the genus Arcanobacterium Collins et al. 1983. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, April 1, 2006; 56(Pt 4): 861 - 866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D.-S. An, W.-T. Im, H.-C. Yang, and S.-T. Lee Shinella granuli gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of the reclassification of Zoogloea ramigera ATCC 19623 as Shinella zoogloeoides sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, February 1, 2006; 56(2): 443 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H.-J. Busse, E. Hauser, and P. Kampfer Description of two novel species, Sphingomonas abaci sp. nov. and Sphingomonas panni sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2005; 55(6): 2565 - 2569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Teyssier, H. Marchandin, H. Jean-Pierre, I. Diego, H. Darbas, J.-L. Jeannot, A. Gouby, and E. Jumas-Bilak Molecular and phenotypic features for identification of the opportunistic pathogens Ochrobactrum spp. J. Med. Microbiol., October 1, 2005; 54(10): 945 - 953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 P. Kampfer, S. Engelhart, M. Rolke, and J. Sennekamp Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis) Caused by Sphingobacterium spiritivorum from the Water Reservoir of a Steam Iron J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2005; 43(9): 4908 - 4910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C.-H. Xie and A. Yokota Pleomorphomonas oryzae gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from paddy soil of Oryza sativa Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2005; 55(3): 1233 - 1237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 M. E. Trujillo, A. Willems, A. Abril, A.-M. Planchuelo, R. Rivas, D. Ludena, P. F. Mateos, E. Martinez-Molina, and E. Velazquez Nodulation of Lupinus albus by Strains of Ochrobactrum lupini sp. nov. Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2005; 71(3): 1318 - 1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Hauser, P. Kampfer, and H.-J. Busse Pseudomonas psychrotolerans sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2004; 54(5): 1633 - 1637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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