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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 50, 2135-2139, Copyright © 2000 by Society for General Microbiology

Pseudomonas antimicrobica Attafuah and Bradbury 1990 is a junior synonym of Burkholderia gladioli (Severini 1913) Yabuuchi et al. 1993

T Coenye, M Gillis and P Vandamme
Laboratory of Microbiology, Universiteit Gent, K.-L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

Comparison of the 16S rDNA sequence of Pseudomonas antimicrobica LMG 18920(T) with published 16S rDNA sequences from other pseudomonads indicated that Pseudomonas antimicrobica belongs to the genus Burkholderia, with Burkholderia gladioli, Burkholderia glumae and Burkholderia plantarii as its closest neighbours. DNA--DNA hybridizations confirmed that Pseudomonas antimicrobica and Burkholderia gladioli represent the same species. Strain LMG 18920(T) and other Burkholderia gladioli strains were also indistinguishable by SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins and had similar biochemical characteristics. The whole-cell fatty acid composition, however, was different from that of other Burkholderia gladioli strains. It is concluded that Pseudomonas antimicrobica is a later synonym of Burkholderia gladioli. As Burkholderia gladioli is known to cause infections in patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease, the eventual use of strain LMG 18920(T) as a biological control agent should be approached with caution.


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J. B. Weinberg, B. D. Alexander, J. M. Majure, L. W. Williams, J. Y. Kim, P. Vandamme, and J. J. LiPuma
Burkholderia glumae Infection in an Infant with Chronic Granulomatous Disease
J. Clin. Microbiol., February 1, 2007; 45(2): 662 - 665.
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