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1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199;
2Food and Drug Administration, Dallas, Texas 75204;
3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201;
4Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Fort Pierce, Florida 34946;
5Bioluminescence Group, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
* Corresponding author. E-mail: makemson{at}squ.edu.
ABSTRACT
Thirty-four strains of nonfermentative, respiratory, luminous bacteria were isolated from samples of squid ink and seawater from depths of 200 to 300 m in the Alboran Sea. Although these strains had a few properties similar to properties of Shewanella (Alteromonas) hanedai, they did not cluster phenotypically with any previously described bacterium. The nucleotide sequence of a 740-bp segment of luxA was not homologous with other known luxA sequences but clustered with the luxA sequences of Shewanella hanedai, Vibrio logei, Vibrio fischeri, and Photobacterium species. The 16S RNA gene from two strains was sequenced and was found to be most closely related to the S. hanedai 16S RNA gene. Based on the differences observed, we describe the new isolates as members of a new species, Shewanella woodyi sp. nov. Strain ATCC 51908 (= MS32) is the type strain of this new species.
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