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1Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Universität Wien, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
2Institut für Medizinische Chemie, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, A-1210 Vienna, Austria
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Universität Wien, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Phone: 43-1-79515-4121. Fax: 43-1-79515-4114. E-mail: elliot{at}gem.univie.ac.at.
ABSTRACT
In a study of the classification of members of the family Pasteurellaceae, the polyamine patterns of 101 strains were analyzed. These strains included the type strains of species belonging to the genera Actinobacillus, Haemophilus, and Pasteurella and additional strains of selected species, as well as numerous unnamed strains. Members of the genus Actinobacillus sensu stricto were characterized by the presence of 1,3-diaminopropane as the predominant compound. In the majority of the species of the genus Haemophilus sensu stricto 1,3-diaminopropane was also the major compound in the polyamine pattern. In contrast, Haemophilus intermedius subsp. gazogenes and Haemophilus parainfluenzae were characterized by high levels of 1,3-diaminopropane, cadaverine, and putrescine. These results confirmed the findings of Dewhirst et al. (F. E. Dewhirst, B. J. Paster, I. Olsen, and G. J. Fraser, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. 279:35–44, 1993), who demonstrated that H. parainfluenzae is phylogenetically only distantly related to the type species of the genus Haemophilus, Haemophilus influenzae. The phylogenetic diversity of the genus Pasteurella sensu stricto determined by Dewhirst et al. was also reflected to some extent by different polyamine patterns. The common characteristics found in Pasteurella multocida, Pasteurella canis, Pasteurella dagmatis, Pasteurella stomatis, and Pasteurella sp. strain B were high levels of putrescine and spermidine and the presence of the unusual triamine sym-norspermidine. Pasteurella avium, Pasteurella gallinarum, and Pasteurella volantium contained high concentrations of 1,3-diaminopropane and spermidine. Pasteurella langaa contained only high concentrations of 1,3-diaminopropane, and Pasteurella anatis was characterized by the presence of 1,3-diaminopropane as the predominant compound and high levels of putrescine and spermidine. Our data demonstrate that polyamine patterns are useful for discrimination within the family Pasteurellaceae.
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B. Geueke, H.-J. Busse, T. Fleischmann, P. Kampfer, and H.-P. E. Kohler Description of Sphingosinicella xenopeptidilytica sp. nov., a beta-peptide-degrading species, and emended descriptions of the genus Sphingosinicella and the species Sphingosinicella microcystinivorans Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2007; 57(1): 107 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Christensen, P. Kuhnert, H.-J. Busse, W. C. Frederiksen, and M. Bisgaard Proposed minimal standards for the description of genera, species and subspecies of the Pasteurellaceae Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2007; 57(1): 166 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Buczolits, E. B. M. Denner, P. Kampfer, and H.-J. Busse Proposal of Hymenobacter norwichensis sp. nov., classification of 'Taxeobacter ocellatus', 'Taxeobacter gelupurpurascens' and 'Taxeobacter chitinovorans' as Hymenobacter ocellatus sp. nov., Hymenobacter gelipurpurascens sp. nov. and Hymenobacter chitinivorans sp. nov., respectively, and emended description of the genus Hymenobacter Hirsch et al. 1999. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2006; 56(Pt 9): 2071 - 2078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, R. Rossello-Mora, H. C. Scholz, C. Welinder-Olsson, E. Falsen, and H.-J. Busse Description of Pseudochrobactrum gen. nov., with the two species Pseudochrobactrum asaccharolyticum sp. nov. and Pseudochrobactrum saccharolyticum sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, August 1, 2006; 56(Pt 8): 1823 - 1829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. B. M. Denner, M. Kolari, D. Hoornstra, I. Tsitko, P. Kampfer, H.-J. Busse, and M. Salkinoja-Salonen Rubellimicrobium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a red-pigmented, moderately thermophilic bacterium isolated from coloured slime deposits in paper machines Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, June 1, 2006; 56(6): 1355 - 1362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, H.-J. Busse, and E. Falsen Polaromonas aquatica sp. nov., isolated from tap water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, March 1, 2006; 56(Pt 3): 605 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H.-J. Busse, E. Hauser, and P. Kampfer Description of two novel species, Sphingomonas abaci sp. nov. and Sphingomonas panni sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2005; 55(6): 2565 - 2569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Hauser, P. Kampfer, and H.-J. Busse Pseudomonas psychrotolerans sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2004; 54(5): 1633 - 1637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Korczak, H. Christensen, S. Emler, J. Frey, and P. Kuhnert Phylogeny of the family Pasteurellaceae based on rpoB sequences Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2004; 54(4): 1393 - 1399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H.-J. Busse, E. B. M. Denner, S. Buczolits, M. Salkinoja-Salonen, A. Bennasar, and P. Kampfer Sphingomonas aurantiaca sp. nov., Sphingomonas aerolata sp. nov. and Sphingomonas faeni sp. nov., air- and dustborne and Antarctic, orange-pigmented, psychrotolerant bacteria, and emended description of the genus Sphingomonas Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2003; 53(5): 1253 - 1260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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O. Angen, P. Ahrens, P. Kuhnert, H. Christensen, and R. Mutters Proposal of Histophilus somni gen. nov., sp. nov. for the three species incertae sedis 'Haemophilus somnus', 'Haemophilus agni' and 'Histophilus ovis' Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, September 1, 2003; 53(5): 1449 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. B. M. Denner, G. W. Smith, H.-J. Busse, P. Schumann, T. Narzt, S. W. Polson, W. Lubitz, and L. L. Richardson Aurantimonas coralicida gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of white plague type II on Caribbean scleractinian corals Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2003; 53(4): 1115 - 1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, S. Buczolits, A. Albrecht, H.-J. Busse, and E. Stackebrandt Towards a standardized format for the description of a novel species (of an established genus): Ochrobactrum gallinifaecis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2003; 53(3): 893 - 896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Kampfer, U. Dreyer, A. Neef, W. Dott, and H.-J. Busse Chryseobacterium defluvii sp. nov., isolated from wastewater Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2003; 53(1): 93 - 97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Christensen, M. Bisgaard, A. M. Bojesen, R. Mutters, and J. E. Olsen Genetic relationships among avian isolates classified as Pasteurella haemolytica, 'Actinobacillus salpingitidis' or Pasteurella anatis with proposal of Gallibacterium anatis gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of additional genomospecies within Gallibacterium gen. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2003; 53(1): 275 - 287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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