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1 DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, D-07745 Jena, Germany
2 DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
3 Institute of General Microbiology of the University of Kiel, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Aussenstelle Jena, Beutenbergstrasse 11, D-07745 Jena, Germany. Phone: 49 (0)3641 65 8522. Fax: 49 (0)3641 65 8527. E-mail: Pschuman{at}leutra.imb-jena.de.
ABSTRACT
A gram-positive, aerobic, slowly growing actinomycete was isolated from antarctic sandstone. Packets of spherical cells of this organism form clusters. The diagnostic diamino acid of the peptidoglycan is LL-diaminopimelic acid with glycine in position 1 of the peptide subunit. The major menaquinone is MK-9(H4), and the main cellular fatty acids are 12- and 13-methyltetradecanoic acids. Only a few organic compounds are metabolized. The DNA base composition is 73 mol% G + C. A 16S ribosomal DNA sequence comparison showed that this isolate is a phylogenetic neighbor of the propionibacteria and related taxa. Its closest relative is Microlunatus phosphovorus. Morphological, physiological, and genotypic characteristics support the description of a new genus and new species, Friedmanniella antarctica gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is strain AA-1042 (= DSM 11053).
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