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Int J Syst Bacteriol 40 (1990), 40-44; DOI 10.1099/00207713-40-1-40
© 1990 Society for General Microbiology
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Assignment of Clostridium bryantii to Syntrophospora bryantii gen. nov., comb. nov. on the Basis of a 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis of Its Crotonate-Grown Pure Culture

HONGXUE ZHAO1, DECHENG YANG2, CARL R. WOESE2 and MARVIN P. BRYANT1,2,*

1Departments of Animal Sciences University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
2Microbiology University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

* Corresponding author.

ABSTRACT

The Clostridium bryantii-Methanospirillum hungatei syntrophic coculture, grown on caproate, was adapted to grow on crotonate. Then, C. bryantii was isolated in pure culture from crotonate bottle plates. A 16S rRNA sequence analysis of the pure subculture revealed that, as a member of the gram-positive phylum, it was not closely related to any of the Clostridium species with which it was compared or to any of the other clusters in the gram-positive phylum with which it was compared. However, it was closely related to another syntrophic fatty acid-degrading bacterium, Syntrophomonas wolfei. On the basis of its phylogeny, physiology, and cell wall ultrastructure, we propose assignment of C. bryantii to Syntrophospora bryantii gen. nov., nov. comb.




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